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Neck Strain (Cervicalgia) VA Disability Rating

DC 5237 | 38 C.F.R. § 4.71a | M21-1, Part IV.ii.2
OVERVIEW
Neck strain (cervicalgia) is rated under the General Rating Formula for Diseases and Injuries of the Spine using cervical ROM thresholds. Normal cervical forward flexion is 0-45 degrees.
RATING CRITERIA (5 LEVELS)
100% -- Unfavorable ankylosis of the entire spine
Complete fixation of the entire spinal column.
40% -- Unfavorable ankylosis of the entire cervical spine
Complete fixation of the cervical spine in a non-functional position.
30% -- Forward flexion 15 degrees or less
Forward flexion 15 degrees or less, OR favorable ankylosis of the entire cervical spine.
20% -- Forward flexion 16-30 degrees
Forward flexion 16-30 degrees, OR combined ROM not greater than 170 degrees.
10% -- Forward flexion 31-40 degrees
Forward flexion 31-40 degrees, OR combined ROM 171-335 degrees.
KEY EVIDENCE TO GATHER
-Service treatment records showing injury or complaints
-Imaging (X-ray, MRI, CT)
-Range of motion measurements
-Flare-up documentation per Sharp v. Shulkin
-Buddy statements describing limitations
-Prescription history
-Physical therapy records
-Employment impact documentation
C&P EXAM TIPS (6)
1.Do NOT stretch, warm up, or take pain medication before your exam. The VA needs your baseline limitation.
2.Report your WORST day. DeLuca v. Brown requires documentation of functional loss during flare-ups.
3.Tell the examiner about flare-ups: frequency, duration, estimated ROM loss. Sharp v. Shulkin (2017) requires estimates.
4.Request active, passive, weight-bearing, and non-weight-bearing ROM testing per Correia v. McDonald (2016).
5.If you use assistive devices (brace, cane), bring them.
6.Describe daily activity impact: work, sleep, household tasks.
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EDUCATIONAL TOOL ONLY. NOT LEGAL OR MEDICAL ADVICE.
NOT AFFILIATED WITH THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.
CLAIM RECON 2026